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Jervois Global Limited Quarterly Activities Report to 31 December 2022



Jervois Global Limited
   

Jervois Global Limited

ACN: 007 626 575

ASX/TSXV: JRV

OTCQX: JRVMF       

 

Corporate Information

2,079M Ordinary Shares

77.2M Options

4.4M Performance Rights

3.2M Warrants

 

Non-Executive Chairman

Peter Johnston

 

CEO and Executive Director

Bryce Crocker

 

Non-Executive Directors

Brian Kennedy
Michael Callahan

David Issroff

Daniela Chimisso dos Santos

Company Secretary

Alwyn Davey

 

Contact Details

Suite 2.03,

1-11 Gordon Street
Cremorne

Victoria 3121

Australia

 

P: +61 (3) 9583 0498

E: admin@jervoisglobal.com

W: www.jervoisglobal.com

 

Highlights

São Miguel Paulista (“SMP”) Nickel and Cobalt Refinery, Brazil:

  • Final Investment Decision approved for refinery restart  

  • First production expected end Q1 2024 – refurbishment underway  

Idaho Cobalt Operations (“ICO”), United States:

  • Initial mine development and infrastructure near complete 

  • Unprecedented labour shortages and severe winter weather underpins revision to project schedule and cost – commercial concentrate production now expected end of Q1 2023 

  • Promising results from recent resource expansion drilling, confirming potential for mine life extension 

Jervois Finland:

  • Q4 2022 cobalt sales of 1,355 metric tonnes  

  • Q4 2022 revenue US$73.0 million (FY22: US$353.9 million) 

  • Q4 2022 Adjusted EBITDA of -US$7.1 million (FY22: US$19.1 million), impacted by higher cost inventory unwind and a backdated assay adjustment from refinery operator Umicore 

  • Jervois appoints AFRY to lead Kokkola refinery expansion Bankable Feasibility Study 

Corporate:

  • Financial strength and flexibility enhanced by US$150 million equity raise  

  • Dr. Daniela Chimisso dos Santos appointed Non-Executive Director  

  • Jervois ended December 2022 quarter with US$152.6 million in cash, US$112.8 million physical cobalt inventories in Jervois Finland, and total drawn debt of US$215.0 million1 

 

São Miguel Paulista (“SMP”) Nickel and Cobalt Refinery, Brazil

In November 2022, Jervois Global Limited (“Jervois” or the “Company”) announced Final Investment Decision (“FID”) approval for restart of the SMP nickel and cobalt refinery in São Paulo, Brazil. First production at SMP is expected at the end of Q1 2024.

SMP is located within the São Paulo city limits with ready access to labour, utilities and services and is 120km via highway from the largest container port in Brazil (Santos), ensuring it is well placed to serve export markets.

During the quarter, Ausenco commenced early works activities associated with an EPCM role. This start and activities accomplished to date continue to reconcile with the R$345 million (~US$65 million) project budget and associated schedule. Detailed 3D scanning of the existing plant to facilitate full reconstruction activities are approximately 75% complete. Key tenders are underway, including for dual media filters, larix filter refurbishment and the general restart and construction work package (appointment expected in February 2023).

Operational readiness is also advancing, including organisational and systems development. During the quarter, Jervois appointed experienced resources executive Mr. Carlos Braga as President and Executive General Manager – Jervois Brasil. Mr. Braga continues to build an experienced leadership team that will drive delivery of the SMP restart and re-establish the refinery again as a key strategic installation in both Brazil and the Americas.

SMP previously produced ‘Tocantins’ nickel and cobalt products, which are well established domestically in Brazil and in key Western export markets such as Europe and Japan. The Company’s commercial team are re-establishing nickel and cobalt customer relationships ahead of first production next year. Nickel pricing and expected Tocantins premia across both Brazil and key export markets in the United States (“U.S.") and Europe, continue to be significantly stronger than those contained in the SMP restart Bankable Feasibility Study (“BFS”) underpinning the Jervois Board’s FID.

Mixed hydroxide precipitate (“MHP”) supply contracts remain under negotiation and are expected to be progressively finalised across 2023. Jervois continues to have confidence in its ability to competitively procure to underpin the initial years of capacity utilisation at SMP. Current market conditions for MHP and cobalt hydroxide indicate CIF Asia pricing quoted at 61%-68% for MHP and 55%-58% for cobalt hydroxide, respectively, (based on the Fastmarkets Metal Bulletin (“MB”), at 26 January 2023); both significantly below the 75% assumption applied in the SMP restart BFS.  

Idaho Cobalt Operations (“ICO”), United States

As reported last quarter, in October 2022 and prior to the onset of winter, Jervois celebrated the official opening of ICO with an event attended by representatives from Jervois and the Australian and U.S. Governments, including Idaho Governor Mr. Brad Little and the Australian Ambassador to the U.S., the Hon. Arthur Sinodinos AO.

ICO is the only primary cobalt mine in the U.S. and will produce a cobalt concentrate, which will be refined into the critical mineral necessary for electric vehicles, energy generation and distribution, defence, and other industries. Cobalt will play a key role in the transition to a low carbon economy.

ICO Construction and Mine Development Progress

During the quarter, underground mine development and construction of infrastructure advanced and is now largely complete, including triple clarifying sumps, main shop and associated fuel services. Access to the RAM orebody has now been established in six headings across 11 faces, and developmental ore is being stored ready for delivery to the processing plant.  

Site construction above ground was significantly impacted from December 2022 until mid-January 2023 due to exceptionally severe winter weather affecting North America. The weather compounded acute skilled trade shortages, with significant productivity loss in mechanical, piping, electrical and instrumentation over a key period up to plant commissioning. Whilst the accommodation camp commenced operations at the end of the prior quarter, its utilisation of approximately 100 beds represented much less than half of the daily construction workforce at site over winter. Bed capacity was prioritised toward miners, meaning the majority of the surface construction workforce was commuting across winter, compounding falls in productivity and staff retention.

These delays have negatively impacted the US$107.5 million construction budget, with a capital expenditure overrun of between 15% to 25% projected. First commercial concentrate production is now expected at the end of Q1 2023 and Jervois expects to ramp-up to full nameplate capacity across Q2 2023.

At the end of December 2022, cumulative project expenditure was US$103.9 million of the prior construction budget.

With final plant commissioning on RAM ore scheduled to begin at the end of Q1 2023, and ramp up across Q2 2023, ICO now expects to produce approximately 1,100 to 1,300 metric tonnes of cobalt contained in concentrate and 3,000 to 3,200 metric tonnes of copper contained in concentrate this calendar year.

Drilling at ICO

In-fill and expansion drilling campaigns conducted throughout 2022 have returned promising results. Jervois’ 2022 drilling program at ICO totalled 10,300 metres (“m”) in 69 completed diamond drillholes.  With the exception of a single (230m) geotechnical drillhole, the 2022 drilling was focused on the RAM deposit underpinning current mine development at ICO, and its down-dip extents, and comprised 62 infill drillholes (totalling 7,730m) and 6 targeted RAM resource expansion drillholes (totalling 2,300m).

In-fill drilling has confirmed the current RAM deposit resource model and continues to de-risk mining. In conjunction with other technologies being utilised at ICO, including Exyn autonomous drone lidar survey systems, in-fill drilling is a key component that will better enable the ICO team to forecast and manage grade control and dilution.

In-fill drilling is ongoing and will continue throughout 2023 as vertical mine development progresses, focused on production areas within the upper levels of the Mid Zone and the South Zone of the deposit.

The six expansion drill holes all intersected the main mineralised horizon (“MMH”) with portable x-ray fluorescence (“pXRF”) indication of cobalt-copper. Analytical results have been received for the first two drill holes, and include:

  • Hole JS22-001B collared from surface intersected 0.58% Co, 0.66% Cu, 0.31 g/t Au over a calculated true width (CTW) of 6.0m, including 1.06m CTW at 1.71% Co, 0.70% Cu, 0.75 g/t Au.  

  • Hole JU22-064 collared from an underground platform intersected 0.27% Co, 0.67% Cu, 0.14 g/t Au, over a calculated true width of 2.4m. 

 

Since acquiring 100% ownership of ICO in mid 2019, Jervois has now drilled eight targeted exploration or expansion holes outside of the previously defined Mineral Reserve and Resource Estimate (“MRRE”), which was calculated in accordance with standards set forth in both the Australasian JORC Code 2012 (“JORC”) and by the Canadian Institute of Mining (“CIM”). These drill holes included two holes drilled in 2019 that tested footwall targets underlying the RAM deposit (see ASX announcement “Jervois update on drilling at Idaho Cobalt Operations, United States, dated 15 October 2019) and six 2022 expansion holes that tested down-dip extensions of the RAM deposit. All of the 2019 and 2022 exploration / expansion drill holes intersected mineralisation.

Drilling results continue to provide confidence that the RAM resource will ultimately support extended mine life at ICO beyond the initial seven years included in the BFS released in 2020 (see ASX announcement “Jervois releases BFS for Idaho Cobalt Operations” dated 29 September 2020) and introduces the potential for higher annual production rates. The RAM deposit remains open at depth and along strike and Jervois is confident there is strong potential of both resource and reserve expansion.

Jervois expects to complete an updated JORC and CIM National Instrument (“NI”) 43-101 compliant MRRE in Q2 2023 and has an extensive exploration plan across 2023 to capitalise on the benefit of establishment of a central processing hub at ICO, located amongst potential satellite deposits. For further information see ASX announcement “Jervois drilling confirms RAM deposit expansion at ICO” dated 30 January 2023.

Offtake

As there are no cobalt refineries in the U.S., the cobalt concentrate produced at ICO must be sent outside the country for refining. Jervois has a future option to refine ICO cobalt concentrate at its 100%-owned SMP refinery in São Paulo, Brazil, and is continuing its negotiations with third-party processors in U.S. allied countries.

Jervois will sell copper concentrate from ICO into North American markets.

 

Jervois Finland

 
  • Quarterly revenue:         US$73.0 million         (Q3 2022: US$84.6 million) 

  • Adjusted EBITDA                -US$7.1 million        (Q3 2022: -US$0.6 million) 

  • Adjusted EBITDA margin:        -9.8%                        (Q3 2022: -0.7%) 

  • Sales volume:                1,355 metric tonnes        (Q3 2022: 1,407 metric tonnes) 

  • Production volume:        1,258 metric tonnes        (Q3 2022: 1,586 metric tonnes) 

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Both demand and pricing for advanced manufactured cobalt products and battery grade sulphate remained weak across Q4 2022. Chinese cobalt producers continuing to export refined cobalt due to the downturn in their own economy and domestic demand due largely to Covid-19, reducing prices and increasing competition against Jervois’ products from Finland.  

 

The outlook across 2023 is increasingly positive, with the cobalt tonnage requested from the battery sector including automakers across the back end of 2023 and particularly from 2024 and beyond, rising sharply. Should the global economy continue to improve, demand in China recover (to absorb supply from its domestic producers), and consumer electronics and traditional cobalt consuming industries match rises in GDP, Jervois expects to end this calendar year in a far stronger market environment than prevailed during much of 2022.

 

Jervois’ outlook for key market segments is summarised below.

 

Batteries:

  • Current demand from battery customers overall is stabilising, as the impact of semiconductor shortages (largely on the automotive sector) and Covid-19 subsides, and inventory overhang as a result of the market correction in China is worked through. 

  • Electric Vehicle (EV”) demand growth continues at pace, and Jervois is receiving significant forward cobalt inquiries from OEMs (automakers) for 2024 onwards in the U.S. and Europe. The commissioning and upcoming ramp up of European battery gigafactories supporting these OEMs have commenced purchases of Jervois cobalt products. 

  • Consumer electronics, an important driver for cobalt today in lithium cobalt oxide (LCO”) chemistry, and a key reason for recent demand and price weakness, are poised to recover. The global economy continues to improve and the full impact of Asian Covid-19 lockdowns lifting is expected to flow through retail consumption over the course of this year.  

 

Chemicals, Catalysts and Ceramics:

  • Catalysts: cobalt carbonate sales into the oil and gas sector remains steady, and in line with expectations of modest growth year on year. 

  • Chemicals: demand in this sector is stable, with impact from the global economic malaise, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and concern around energy supply and price issues (especially in Europe). 

  • Ceramics: demand remains softer in this sector, as high energy costs (especially in Europe) continue to reduce gas fired furnace usage, and each of pigment, digital ink and ceramic production. Chinese cobalt oxide producers continue to discount heavily into Western markets where they are not prevented from doing so by trade or ESG standard hurdles. 

Powder Metallurgy:

  • Hard metal and diamond tool sectors have largely improved their 2023 forecasts since Jervois’ last quarterly update, as demand in certain sectors is increasingly positive (aerospace including defence, oil and gas, mining). 

  • The energy shortage and high prices in Europe remain concerning for the Company’s customers, with many continuing to work through excess inventories from 2022. 

Jervois Finland produced 1,258 metric tonnes and sold 1,355 metric tonnes of cobalt in the quarter, with production deliberately reduced to take account of finished goods inventory levels and underlying market demand. Sales into the battery sector rose, a trend which Jervois expects to continue in the coming years as new market development initiatives with OEMs are pursued and commercial relationships established. The expansion of Jervois’ business into the high growth battery segment is expected to underpin future growth and is fundamental to the Kokkola refinery expansion BFS currently underway.

 

The Company’s disciplined approach to managing cobalt inventories down continues and is discussed further below in the Working Capital section.

 

Financial Performance2

 

Jervois Finland achieved Q4 2022 revenue of US$73.0 million (Figure 1), 14% lower than the prior quarter as the cobalt price continued to fall quarter on quarter, decreasing by 27% between 30 September 2022 and 31 December 2022 (from US$25.8/lb to US$18.8/lb). Sales volumes were substantially in line with the prior quarter (4% lower) and historical trends.

 

Figure 1: Jervois Finland Revenue (US$M, unaudited)

 

Q4 2022 Adjusted EBITDA of -US$7.1 million was impacted by lower cobalt prices, the unwind of higher cost feed purchased in prior periods, and a one-off assay adjustment from Umicore, the refinery operator at the Kokkola Industrial Park.

 

Feed costs are realised in the profit and loss account based on the average cost of inventory at the time when finished goods are sold. For the current period, costs realised in the profit and loss account included raw materials costs linked to purchases settled in prior periods at higher cobalt prices. Jervois expects feed costs realised in the profit and loss account and margins to start to normalise if prices stabilise or rise in the first half of 2023.

 

The assay adjustment resulted in a reduction to Jervois Finland’s inventory at 31 December 2022. The resulting pre-tax charge recorded in the fourth quarter was US$2.8 million, comprising a US$3.7 million impact to Adjusted EBITDA and partially offset by a US$0.9 million benefit to the Net Realisable Value (“NRV”) adjustment (which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA). Umicore is conducting a review of assaying procedures, and Jervois Finland is continuing to engage Umicore as the audit progresses.

 

Higher consumable costs also adversely impacted the result, with caustic soda prices reaching multi-year highs in Q4 2022. Caustic soda is the largest consumable cost in the Umicore-operated refinery process. Jervois Finland’s share of refining consumable costs are incurred as part of the tolling charge under the Refining Capacity Agreement with Umicore.

 

Full year 2022 Adjusted EBITDA was US$19.1 million, with a weak second half following a strong start to the year. Cobalt price declines from highs of US$39.8/lb in May 2022 to US$18.8/lb at end of the December 2022 were a key driver of margin compression in the second half of the year.

 

Figure 2: Jervois Finland Adjusted EBITDA (US$M, unaudited)

 

EBITDA margins were compressed during 2022 as a result of the weak finish to the year, averaging 5% across the 12 months.

 

Figure 3: Jervois Finland Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%, unaudited)

 

Full-year 2023 cobalt sales volume guidance for Jervois Finland is 5,300 to 5,600 metric tonnes. The outlook for 2023 will be influenced by the pace of the expected demand recovery, linked to the post-Covid-19 restart in China and demand from the growing battery segment. A return to positive EBITDA is expected as higher cost inventory is adjusted to prevailing market prices, which will be reinforced if cobalt prices stabilise or rise.

 

Working Capital

Net working capital was US$136.0 million at 31 December 2022, with physical cobalt inventories representing US$112.8 million. Cobalt inventories were 2,540 metric tonnes at 31 December 2022, compared to 2,687 metric tonnes at 30 September 2022. Total inventory volumes at ~155 days at 31 December 2022 represented a 5% reduction relative to the prior quarter, but remain above target levels (90 to 110 days). Cobalt market conditions during Q4 2022 were not supportive of an aggressive unwind, and the strategy remains to pursue a disciplined, but balanced approach. The Jervois Finland 2023 plan aims to reduce inventory to target levels, with delivery underpinned by commercial and operational initiatives. Jervois anticipates that cash progressively released from working capital reductions will be used to meet partial repayment of the Mercuria working capital facility.

The NRV of cobalt inventories as at 31 December 2022 was lower than historic cost and, therefore, a US$23.2 million non-cash accounting adjustment has been recorded in the fourth quarter. The NRV write-down is a non-cash adjustment to the book value of inventory and does not impact the economic gain or loss associated with the inventory position. The economic gain or loss is expected to be realised in future cash flows according to market conditions and other circumstances in the future period when the inventory is sold. The cost has been excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

Enhancing the Jervois Finland Business Model

Key initiatives are underway with a focus on enhancing the flexibility of raw materials supply, adapting the sale strategy to increase earnings stability, enhancing price risk management, and delivering operational efficiency. Initiatives aim to maximise the flexibility and profitability of the Kokkola operations across the business cycle.

 

Bankable Feasibility Study

In November 2022, Jervois appointed AFRY to complete basic engineering, environmental permitting including a public Environmental Impact Statement (“EIS”) and lead the BFS to expand the cobalt refinery capacity at the Kokkola Industrial Park. AFRY is a Swedish-Finnish industry leader in engineering, design, and advisory services, with a global reach.

Basic engineering work and the associated BFS study is expected to be complete in Q3 2023 and will be undertaken in accordance with Jervois Finland’s exceptional sustainability record and recently announced net zero targets. As part of the appointment, AFRY will also consult and provide support on Jervois’ EIS and preparation of an Environmental Permit application, which is underway.

The BFS will assess the potential expansion of Jervois Finland’s production capacity via construction of refinery capacity proximate to the current facilities at the Kokkola Industrial Park. Expansion is expected to add a minimum of 6,000 metric tonnes, and potentially up to 10,000 metric tonnes, of annual cobalt refining capacity and would be separate to Jervois Finland’s existing commercial relationships. Higher refined production capacity would provide Jervois with greater flexibility to continuously optimise its product mix and to adapt to end-user demands, specifically rising customer demand in the battery sector particularly in electric vehicles.

As such, expansion of refining capacity will only be implemented in conjunction with growth in customer demand requirements, which based on escalating inbound OEM inquiries and forward sales contract negotiations to date, is expected during the second half of this decade.

The proposed expansion will increase Jervois Finland’s participation in circular “closed loop” recycling, where cobalt material is used by customers and returned to Jervois Finland for regeneration. About 10%-15% of the current cobalt inputs of Jervois Finland’s current operations are received as recycled units. This percentage is anticipated to rise associated with the expansion.

The Company’s potential expansion of Jervois Finland consolidates its important and expanding role in the security of critical mineral supply chains underpinning energy transition and climate goals.

 

Nico Young Nickel-Cobalt Project, New South Wales (“NSW”), Australia

The Company’s 100%-owned Nico Young nickel and cobalt project envisages heap leaching nickel and cobalt laterite ore to produce either an intermediate MHP or refining through to battery grade nickel sulphate and cobalt in refined sulphide.

As previous announced, the Board of Jervois has approved a drilling campaign at Nico Young, which is planned for Q1 2023, with timing for commencement of the campaign being finalised due to ground conditions following record heavy rains across eastern Australia.

In November 2022, Jervois announced it would receive A$0.5 million funding from the NSW Government to advance testwork associated with underpinning a BFS for Nico Young under the NSW Critical Minerals and High-Tech Metals Activation Fund, Stream 1.

Funding will support Jervois to undertake further studies, which will feed into a BFS. It will also underpin environmental and infrastructure permitting required to advance the project’s development.

Successful completion of these studies will build on the Prefeasibility Study (publicly released as a NI 43-101 PEA in May 2019), which confirmed the technical and commercial viability of an open cut mine operation.

Corporate Activities

 

Liquidity

 

Jervois ended December 2022 quarter with US$152.6 million in cash, US$112.8 million physical cobalt inventories in Jervois Finland, and total drawn debt of US$215.0 million.

 

Equity Raising

 

During the quarter, Jervois completed a A$231.0 million (US$150.0 million3) equity raising (the “Equity Raising”) to fully fund the SMP refinery restart, ICO ramp up and mine sustaining capital, and the Jervois Finland expansion BFS.

 

The Equity Raising consisted of a A$113.0 million (US$73.5 million3) institutional placement of new Jervois ordinary shares (the "Placement") and a A$118 million (US$76.7 million3) 1 for 5.42 accelerated pro-rata non-renounceable entitlement offer (the “Entitlement Offer”), which had both Institutional and Retail components.

 

Entities controlled by AustralianSuper, the Company’s largest shareholder, invested A$55.6 million (US$36.1 million3) – including its full Institutional Offer entitlement, Placement pro-rata and additional Retail Entitlement Offer sub-underwriting.

 

As a part of the Equity Raising, Mercuria, Jervois’ third largest shareholder, and one of the

world’s largest integrated energy and commodity traders, invested US$10.5 million

(A$16.2 million3).

 

Jervois Directors and Senior Management participated for approximately A$2.0 million (US$1.3 million3) in the Equity Raising.

 

The Placement and Institutional Entitlement Offer was strongly supported by new and existing domestic and offshore institutional investors.

 

Environmental, Social, Governance and Compliance

Climate Action

Jervois is proud to have recently approved a Carbon Reduction Roadmap and net zero target of 2035 for its operations in Finland. Jervois Finland targets emission reductions of 40% by 2025, 60% by 2030, and 100% by 2035 from its 2020 baseline.

This step is the culmination of Jervois Finland’s impressive track record in climate responsive action and the circular economy. Among these, in Q4 2022, Jervois Finland signed a purchase power agreement for long-term wind energy that represents approximately two thirds (or 17.5 GWh) of Jervois Finland’s total annual power consumption.

Responsible Supply Chains

Jervois’ Responsible Supply Chain Working Group advanced progress in the quarter to harmonise and expand standards and procedures for mineral and non-mineral supply chain due diligence in accordance with requirements of the OECD, the Responsible Minerals Initiative and emerging legislation in the U.S., EU, and elsewhere.

In conjunction with this, key Jervois personnel have continued engagement with the Cobalt Institute (“CI”) Learning Group that aims to strengthen capacity of members to implement environmental and human rights due diligence. This included participation in a virtual session with the U.S. Department of Labour and an intensive, in-person training workshop in London on 7-8 December 2022.

Community Engagement

Throughout the quarter, Jervois and local stakeholders made progress towards finalisation of a Community Benefits Agreement at ICO. Over the past year, a series of public meetings, town halls and consultations with a wide range of groups within project affected communities has served to increase understanding of local priorities and strengthen relationships.

Engaging the Global Community

Within the quarter, Jervois continued to engage in the CI Responsible Sourcing and Sustainability Committee and Government Affairs Committee, including through participation in training, committee meetings and contribution to ESG related submissions.

In the quarter, Jervois increased its engagement with the National Mining Association through participation in a resource session on ESG data, reporting and costs of compliance. Jervois continued to engage with U.S.’s Critical Materials Initiative, which aims to advance greener technology via cutting edge research.

In an effort to build understanding of linkages between Jervois’ business strategy and approach to ESG, Jervois Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Bryce Crocker, gave a presentation on 15 November 2022 at the opening session of Kokkola Materials Week: “Towards a Sustainable Future.”

Finally, during the quarter, Jervois Group Manager – ESG, Dr. Jennifer Hinton, was selected as one of the “100 Global Inspirational Women in Mining”.

Board Appointment

During the quarter, Dr. Daniela Chimisso dos Santos joined the Jervois Board as a Non-Executive Director, effective 1 December 2022.

Dr. Chimisso dos Santos is a leading global mining and sustainability expert with significant international experience, including in Brazil, where she is based part-time, and has extensive experience encompassing industry, government, and non-governmental organisations.

Dr. Chimisso dos Santos is a global authority, academic author, lecturer, and presenter on environmental sentencing, ESG, anti-corruption, business and human rights, extractive industries, responsible investment, sovereign debt, and mine closures. She is fluent in five languages and admitted to the Ontario and Alberta Bars in Canada.

Dr. Chimisso dos Santos’ corporate experience includes more than six years with Brazilian- based multinational mining company, Vale S.A., including as Deputy General Counsel; as well as legal roles with Hatch Group, and Shell Group.

Dr. Chimisso dos Santos has recently joined Cescon Barrieu, a full-service premier Brazilian law firm, as Of Counsel. Her previous roles have focused on ESG, primarily for the Canadian government. She is on the Board of Directors of Transparency International – Canada and is on the United Nations’ Development Programme – Extractive Resource Expert Roster, as well as an appointed member to ICC Commission on Arbitration and ADR Task Force on Addressing Issues of International Corruption in International Arbitration, representing ICC Canada.

Previously, Dr. Chimisso dos Santos was a national researcher for Mining for Sustainable Development in Canada and is a former appointed Member, Administrative Tribunals of British Columbia — Environmental Appeal Board, Forest Appeals Commission, and the Oil and Gas Appeal Tribunal.

 

Exploration and Development Expenditure

 

Jervois spent US$2.0 million on exploration at ICO during the quarter and US$3.9 million in 2022.

 

Insider Compensation Reporting

 

During the quarter, US$0.0 million was paid to Non-Executive Directors and US$0.1 million was paid to the CEO (Executive Director).

 

Non-Core Assets

 

The non-core assets are summarised on the Company’s website.

 

ASX Waiver Information

 

On 6 June 2019, the ASX granted a waiver to Jervois in respect of extending the period to 8 November 2023 in which it may issue new Jervois shares to the eCobalt option holders as part of the eCobalt transaction. As at 31 December 2022, the following Jervois shares were issued in the quarter on exercise of eCobalt options and the following eCobalt options remain outstanding:

 

Jervois shares issued in the quarter on exercise of eCobalt options:

Nil

 

eCobalt options remaining4

        1,179,750

        1,980,000

eCobalt options exercisable until 28 June 2023 at C$0.61 each

eCobalt options exercisable until 1 October 2023 at C$0.53 each

3,159,750

 
 

By Order of the Board

 

Bryce Crocker

Chief Executive Officer

   

For further information, please contact:

 

Investors and analysts:

James May

Chief Financial Officer

Jervois Global Limited

james.may@jervoisglobal.com

 

Media:

Nathan Ryan

NWR Communications

nathan.ryan@nwrcommunications.com.au

Mob: +61 420 582 887

 

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release may contain certain “Forward-Looking Statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws. When used in this news release, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “target, “plan”, “forecast”, “may”, “schedule” and other similar words or expressions identify forward-looking statements or information. These forward-looking statements or information may relate to sales, production and operations at Jervois Finland, preparation of expansion studies at Jervois Finland, construction work undertaken at ICO, timing and outcome of drill programmes at ICO, timing of production at ICO, preparation of studies on the SMP refinery, timing of restart of SMP refinery, third party feed to SMP, sales from SMP and the reliability of third party information, and certain other factors or information. Such statements represent the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are necessarily based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that, while considered reasonable by the Company, are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, political and social risks, contingencies and uncertainties. Many factors, both known and unknown, could cause results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results, performance or achievements that are or may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements or information to reflect changes in assumptions or changes in circumstances or any other events affections such statements and information other than as required by applicable laws, rules, and regulations.

 

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

 

Basis of Preparation of Financial Information

 

Historical and forecast financial information

Historical financial information for Jervois Finland prior to acquisition by Jervois on 1 September 2021 is based on unaudited financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and accounting principles applied under its ownership by Freeport McMoRan Inc. Financial information presented for the period prior to acquisition by Jervois on 1 September 2021 is presented on a proforma basis for illustrative purposes only.

 

Financial information presented for periods after the acquisition on 1 September 2021 is prepared under the Company’s accounting policies, which conform with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The Jervois Finland financial results for the period post-acquisition are consolidated into the Jervois consolidated financial statements. All information presented is unaudited.

 

EBITDA for historical periods is presented as net income after adding back tax, interest, depreciation, and extraordinary items and is a non-IFRS measure.

 

Reconciliation of NPAT to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure. EBITDA is presented as net income after adding back interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, and extraordinary items. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted to exclude items which do not reflect the underlying performance of the company’s operations. Exclusions from adjusted EBITDA are items that require exclusion in order to maximise insight and consistency on the financial performance of the company’s operations.

 

Exclusions include gains/losses on disposals, impairment charges (or reversals), certain derivative items, NRV adjustments to inventories, fair value adjustments on financial instruments, and one-off costs related to post-acquisition integration.

 


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Tenements

 

Australian Tenements

Description

 

Tenement number

Interest owned %

Ardnaree (NSW)

 

EL 5527

100.0

Thuddungra (NSW)

 

EL 5571

100.0

Nico Young (NSW)

 

EL 8698

100.0

West Arunta (WA)

 

E80 4820

17.9

West Arunta (WA)

 

E80 4986

17.9

West Arunta (WA)

 

E80 4987

17.9

  

Uganda Exploration Licences

 

Description

 

Exploration Licence number

Interest owned %

Kilembe Area

 

EL0292

100.0

Kilembe Area

 

EL0012

100.0

   

Idaho Cobalt Operations – 100% Interest owned

Claim Name

County #

IMC #

SUN 1

222991

174156

SUN 2

222992

174157

SUN 3 Amended

245690

174158

SUN 4

222994

174159

SUN 5

222995

174160

SUN 6

222996

174161

SUN 7

224162

174628

SUN 8

224163

174629

SUN 9

224164

174630

SUN 16 Amended

245691

177247

SUN 18 Amended

245692

177249

Sun 19

277457

196394

SUN FRAC 1

228059

176755

SUN FRAC 2

228060

176756

TOGO 1

228049

176769

TOGO 2

228050

176770

TOGO 3

228051

176771

DEWEY FRAC Amended

248739

177253

Powder 1

269506

190491

Powder 2

269505

190492

LDC-1

224140

174579

LDC-2

224141

174580

LDC-3

224142

174581

LDC-5

224144

174583

LDC-6

224145

174584

LDC-7

224146

174585

LDC-8

224147

174586

LDC-9

224148

174587

LDC-10

224149

174588

LDC-11

224150

174589

LDC-12

224151

174590

LDC-13 Amended

248718

174591

LDC-14 Amended

248719

174592

LDC-16

224155

174594

LDC-18

224157

174596

LDC-20

224159

174598

LDC-22

224161

174600

LDC FRAC 1 Amended

248720

175880

LDC FRAC 2 Amended

248721

175881

LDC FRAC 3 Amended

248722

175882

LDC FRAC 4 Amended

248723

175883

LDC FRAC 5 Amended

248724

175884

RAM 1

228501

176757

RAM 2

228502

176758

RAM 3

228503

176759

RAM 4

228504

176760

RAM 5

228505

176761

RAM 6

228506

176762

RAM 7

228507

176763

RAM 8

228508

176764

RAM 9

228509

176765

RAM 10

228510

176766

RAM 11

228511

176767

RAM 12

228512

176768

RAM 13 Amended

245700

181276

RAM 14 Amended

245699

181277

RAM 15 Amended

245698

181278

RAM 16 Amended

245697

181279

Ram Frac 1 Amended

245696

178081

Ram Frac 2 Amended

245695

178082

Ram Frac 3 Amended

245694

178083

Ram Frac 4 Amended

245693

178084

HZ 1

224173

174639

HZ 2

224174

174640

HZ 3

224175

174641

HZ 4

224176

174642

HZ 5

224413

174643

HZ 6

224414

174644

HZ 7

224415

174645

HZ 8

224416

174646

HZ 9

224417

174647

HZ 10

224418

174648

HZ 11

224419

174649

HZ 12

224420

174650

HZ 13

224421

174651

HZ 14

224422

174652

HZ 15

231338

178085

HZ 16

231339

178086

HZ 18

231340

178087

HZ 19

224427

174657

Z 20

224428

174658

HZ 21

224193

174659

HZ 22

224194

174660

HZ 23

224195

174661

HZ 24

224196

174662

HZ 25

224197

174663

HZ 26

224198

174664

HZ 27

224199

174665

HZ 28

224200

174666

HZ 29

224201

174667

HZ 30

224202

174668

HZ 31

224203

174669

HZ 32

224204

174670

HZ FRAC

228967

177254

JC 1

224165

174631

JC 2

224166

174632

JC 3

224167

174633

JC 4

224168

174634

JC 5 Amended

245689

174635

JC 6

224170

174636

JC FR 7

224171

174637

JC FR 8

224172

174638

JC 9

228054

176750

JC 10

228055

176751

JC 11

228056

176752

JC-12

228057

176753

JC-13

228058

176754

JC 14

228971

177250

JC 15

228970

177251

JC 16

228969

177252

JC 17

259006

187091

JC 18

259007

187092

JC 19

259008

187093

JC 20

259009

187094

JC 21

259010

187095

JC 22

259011

187096

CHELAN NO. 1 Amended

248345

175861

GOOSE 2 Amended

259554

175863

GOOSE 3

227285

175864

GOOSE 4 Amended

259553

175865

GOOSE 6

227282

175867

GOOSE 7 Amended

259552

175868

GOOSE 8 Amended

259551

175869

GOOSE 10 Amended

259550

175871

GOOSE 11 Amended

259549

175872

GOOSE 12 Amended

259548

175873

GOOSE 13

228028

176729

GOOSE 14 Amended

259547

176730

GOOSE 15

228030

176731

GOOSE 16

228031

176732

GOOSE 17

228032

176733

GOOSE 18 Amended

259546

176734

GOOSE 19 Amended

259545

176735

GOOSE 20

228035

176736

GOOSE 21

228036

176737

GOOSE 22

228037

176738

GOOSE 23

228038

176739

GOOSE 24

228039

176740

GOOSE 25

228040

176741

SOUTH ID 1 Amended

248725

175874

SOUTH ID 2 Amended

248726

175875

SOUTH ID 3 Amended

248727

175876

SOUTH ID 4 Amended

248717

175877

SOUTH ID 5 Amended

248715

176743

SOUTH ID 6 Amended

248716

176744

South ID 7

306433

218216

South ID 8

306434

218217

South ID 9

306435

218218

South ID 10

306436

218219

South ID 11

306437

218220

South ID 12

306438

218221

South ID 13

306439

218222

South ID 14

306440

218223

OMS-1

307477

218904

Chip 1

248956

184883

Chip 2

248957

184884

Chip 3 Amended

277465

196402

Chip 4 Amended

277466

196403

Chip 5 Amended

277467

196404

Chip 6 Amended

277468

196405

Chip 7 Amended

277469

196406

Chip 8 Amended

277470

196407

Chip 9 Amended

277471

196408

Chip 10 Amended

277472

196409

Chip 11 Amended

277473

196410

Chip 12 Amended

277474

196411

Chip 13 Amended

277475

196412

Chip 14 Amended

277476

196413

Chip 15 Amended

277477

196414

Chip 16 Amended

277478

196415

Chip 17 Amended

277479

196416

Chip 18 Amended

277480

196417

Sun 20

306042

218133

Sun 21

306043

218134

Sun 22

306044

218135

Sun 23

306045

218136

Sun 24

306046

218137

Sun 25

306047

218138

Sun 26

306048

218139

Sun 27

306049

218140

Sun 28

306050

218141

Sun 29

306051

218142

Sun 30

306052

218143

Sun 31

306053

218144

Sun 32

306054

218145

Sun 33

306055

218146

Sun 34

306056

218147

Sun 35

306057

218148

Sun 36

306058

218149

Chip 21 Fraction

306059

218113

Chip 22 Fraction

306060

218114

Chip 23

306025

218115

Chip 24

306026

218116

Chip 25

306027

218117

Chip 26

306028

218118

Chip 27

306029

218119

Chip 28

306030

218120

Chip 29

306031

218121

Chip 30

306032

218122

Chip 31

306033

218123

Chip 32

306034

218124

Chip 33

306035

218125

Chip 34

306036

218126

Chip 35

306037

218127

Chip 36

306038

218128

Chip 37

306039

218129

Chip 38

306040

218130

Chip 39

306041

218131

Chip 40

307491

218895

DRC NW 1

307492

218847

DRC NW 2

307493

218848

DRC NW 3

307494

218849

DRC NW 4

307495

218850

DRC NW 5

307496

218851

DRC NW 6

307497

218852

DRC NW 7

307498

218853

DRC NW 8

307499

218854

DRC NW 9

307500

218855

DRC NW 10

307501

218856

DRC NW 11

307502

218857

DRC NW 12

307503

218858

DRC NW 13

307504

218859

DRC NW 14

307505

218860

DRC NW 15

307506

218861

DRC NW 16

307507

218862

DRC NW 17

307508

218863

DRC NW 18

307509

218864

DRC NW 19

307510

218865

DRC NW 20

307511

218866

DRC NW 21

307512

218867

DRC NW 22

307513

218868

DRC NW 23

307514

218869

DRC NW 24

307515

218870

DRC NW 25

307516

218871

DRC NW 26

307517

218872

DRC NW 27

307518

218873

DRC NW 28

307519

218874

DRC NW 29

307520

218875

DRC NW 30

307521

218876

DRC NW 31

307522

218877

DRC NW 32

307523

218878

DRC NW 33

307524

218879

DRC NW 34

307525

218880

DRC NW 35

307526

218881

DRC NW 36

307527

218882

DRC NW 37

307528

218883

DRC NW 38

307529

218884

DRC NW 39

307530

218885

DRC NW 40

307531

218886

DRC NW 41

307532

218887

DRC NW 42

307533

218888

DRC NW 43

307534

218889

DRC NW 44

307535

218890

DRC NW 45

307536

218891

DRC NW 46

307537

218892

DRC NW 47

307538

218893

DRC NW 48

307539

218894

EBatt 1

307483

218896

EBatt 2

307484

218897

EBatt 3

307485

218898

EBatt 4

307486

218899

EBatt 5

307487

218900

EBatt 6

307488

218901

EBatt 7

307489

218902

EBatt 8

307490

218903

OMM-1

307478

218905

OMM-2

307479

218906

OMN-2

307481

218908

OMN-3

307482

218909

BTG-1

307471

218910

BTG-2

307472

218911

BTG-3

307473

218912

BTG-4

307474

218913

BTG-5

307475

218914

BTG-6

307476

218915

NFX 17

307230

218685

NFX 18

307231

218686

NFX 19

307232

218687

NFX 20

307233

218688

NFX 21

307234

218689

NFX 22

307235

218690

NFX 23

307236

218691

NFX 24

307237

218692

NFX 25

307238

218693

NFX 30

307243

218698

NFX 31

307244

218699

NFX 32

307245

218700

NFX 33

307246

218701

NFX 34

307247

218702

NFX 35

307248

218703

NFX 36

307249

218704

NFX 37

307250

218705

NFX 38

307251

218706

NFX 42

307255

218710

NFX 43

307256

218711

NFX 44

307257

218712

NFX 45

307258

218713

NFX 46

307259

218714

NFX 47

307260

218715

NFX 48

307261

218716

NFX 49

307262

218717

NFX 50

307263

218718

NFX 56

307269

218724

NFX 57

307270

218725

NFX 58

307271

218726

NFX 59

307272

218727

NFX 60 Amended

307558

218728

NFX 61

307274

218729

NFX 62

307275

218730

NFX 63

307276

218731

NFX 64

307277

218732

     

OMN-1 revised

315879

228322

                    

Appendix 5B

Mining exploration entity or oil and gas exploration entity
quarterly cash flow report

Name of entity

Jervois Global Limited

ABN

Quarter ended (“current quarter”)

52 007 626 575

 

31 December 2022

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Current quarter
$US’000

Year to date

(12 months)

$US’000

1.

Cash flows from operating activities

86,960

364,844

1.1

Receipts from customers

1.2

Payments for

-

-

 
  1. (a)exploration evaluation 

 
  1. (b)development 

-

-

 
  1. (c)production 

(93,076)

(403,216)

 
  1. (d)staff costs 

(3,634)

(8,622)

 
  1. (e)administration and corporate costs 

(5,265)

(9,596)

1.3

Dividends received (see note 3)

-

-

1.4

Interest received

500

594

1.5

Interest and other costs of finance paid

(3,094)

(19,883)

1.6

Income taxes paid

1,075

(4,696)

1.7

Government grants and tax incentives

-

-

1.8

Other – incl. business development costs and SMP BFS costs

(553)

(4,367)

1.9

Net cash from / (used in) operating activities

(17,087)

(84,942)

 
 

2.

Cash flows from investing activities

-

-

2.1

Payments to acquire or for:

 
  1. (a)entities 

 
  1. (b)tenements 

-

-

 
  1. (c)property, plant and equipment – incl. assets under construction 

(41,161)

(125,271)

 
  1. (d)exploration evaluation  

(9)

(94)

 
  1. (e)acquisition of subsidiaries 

-

-

 
  1. (f)transfer tax on acquisition 

-

-

 
  1. (g)other non-current assets 

-

-

2.2

Proceeds from the disposal of:

-

-

 
  1. (a)entities 

 
  1. (b)tenements 

-

-

 
  1. (c)property, plant and equipment 

301

1,551

 
  1. (d)investments 

-

-

 
  1. (e)other non-current assets 

-

-

2.3

Cash flows from loans to other entities

-

-

2.4

Dividends received (see note 3)

-

-

2.5

Other – SMP Refinery Purchase: lease payment

-

-

2.6

Net cash from / (used in) investing activities

(40,869)

(123,814)

 

3.

Cash flows from financing activities

154,719

154,719

3.1

Proceeds from issues of equity securities (excluding convertible debt securities)

3.2

Proceeds from issue of convertible debt securities

-

-

3.3

Proceeds from exercise of options

222

443

3.4

Transaction costs related to issues of equity securities or convertible debt securities

(5,514)

(6,361)

3.5

Proceeds from borrowings

15,000

171,000

3.6

Repayment of borrowings

-

-

3.7

Transaction costs related to loans and borrowings

-

-

3.8

Dividends paid

-

-

3.9

Other – incl. lease liabilities

(304)

(1,622)

 

Other – incl. US bonding

(6,253)

(6,066)

3.10

Net cash from / (used in) financing activities

157,870

312,113

 

4.

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for the period

   

4.1

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

52,319

49,181

4.2

Net cash from / (used in) operating activities (item 1.9 above)

(17,087)

(84,942)

4.3

Net cash from / (used in) investing activities (item 2.6 above)

(40,869)

(123,814)

4.4

Net cash from / (used in) financing activities (item 3.10 above)

157,870

312,113

4.5

Effect of movement in exchange rates on cash held

414

109

4.6

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

152,647

152,647

  

5.

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents
at the end of the quarter (as shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows) to the related items in the accounts

Current quarter
$US’000

Previous quarter
$US’000

5.1

Bank balances

152,647

52,319

5.2

Call deposits

-

-

5.3

Bank overdrafts

-

-

5.4

Other (provide details)

-

-

5.5

Cash and cash equivalents at end of quarter (should equal item 4.6 above)

152,647

52,319

6.

Payments to related parties of the entity and their associates

Current quarter
$US’000

6.1

Aggregate amount of payments to related parties and their associates included in item 1

104

6.2

Aggregate amount of payments to related parties and their associates included in item 2

-

Note: if any amounts are shown in items 6.1 or 6.2, your quarterly activity report must include a description of, and an explanation for, such payments.

 

7.

Financing facilities
Note: the term “facility’ includes all forms of financing arrangements available to the entity.

Add notes as necessary for an understanding of the sources of finance available to the entity.

Total facility amount at quarter end
$US’000

Amount drawn at quarter end
$US’000

7.1

Bond Facility1

100,000

100,000

7.2

Secured Revolving Credit Facility2

150,000

115,000

7.3

Other

-

-

7.4

Total financing facilities

250,000

215,000

     

7.5

Unused financing facilities available at quarter end ($US’000)

35,000

7.6

Include in the box below a description of each facility above, including the lender, interest rate, maturity date and whether it is secured or unsecured. If any additional financing facilities have been entered into or are proposed to be entered into after quarter end, include a note providing details of those facilities as well.

  1. Bond Facility – US$100.0 million: 

On 20 July 2021 the Company completed settlement of a US$100.0 million senior secured bond facility. The bonds were issued by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Jervois Mining USA Limited, and are administered by the bond trustee, Nordic Trustee AS. In February 2022, Jervois Mining USA Limited completed the first US$50.0 million drawdown on the bonds, and in July 2022 the second, and final, US$50.0 million drawdown was completed.

Key terms:

  • Issuer: Jervois Mining USA Limited (wholly owned subsidiary of the Company). 

  • Maturity: 5-year tenor with a maturity date of 20 July 2026. 

  • Original issue discount of 2%. 

  • Coupon rate: 12.5% per annum with interest payable bi-annually. 

  • No amortisation – bullet payment on maturity. 

  • Non-callable for 3 years, after which callable at par plus 62.5% of coupon, declining rateably to par in year 5. 

  • Transaction security: First priority security over all material assets of the Issuer, pledge of all the shares of the Issuer, intercompany loans. 

 
  1. Secured Revolving Credit Facility – US$150.0 million: 

On 28 October 2021 the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Jervois Suomi Holding Oy and Jervois Finland Oy (together, “the Borrowers”), entered into a secured loan facility with Mercuria Energy Trading SA, a wholly owned subsidiary of Mercuria Energy Group Limited, to borrow up to US$75 million. The facility was fully drawn as of 31 March 2022. On 3 June 2022, the Borrowers increased the facility to US$150 million through the execution of the Accordion Increase (as contemplated in the facility agreement entered into on 28 October 2021).

Key terms:

  • Borrowers: Jervois Suomi Holding Oy and Jervois Finland Oy (wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company). 

  • Maturity: rolling facility to 31 December 2024. 

  • Interest rate: SOFR + 5.0% per annum. 

  • Transaction security: First priority security over all material assets of Jervois Finland, including inventory, receivables, collection account, and shares in Jervois Finland.  

 
 

8.

Estimated cash available for future operating activities

$US’000

8.1

Net cash from / (used in) operating activities (item 1.9)

(17,087)

8.2

(Payments for exploration & evaluation classified as investing activities) (item 2.1(d))

(9)

8.3

Total relevant outgoings (item 8.1 + item 8.2)

(17,096)

8.4

Cash and cash equivalents at quarter end (item 4.6)

152,647

8.5

Unused finance facilities available at quarter end (item 7.5)

35,000

8.6

Total available funding (item 8.4 + item 8.5)

187,647

     

8.7

Estimated quarters of funding available (item 8.6 divided by item 8.3)

11

Note: if the entity has reported positive relevant outgoings (i.e., a net cash inflow) in item 8.3, answer item 8.7 as “N/A”. Otherwise, a figure for the estimated quarters of funding available must be included in item 8.7.

8.8

If item 8.7 is less than 2 quarters, please provide answers to the following questions:

 

8.8.1        Does the entity expect that it will continue to have the current level of net operating cash flows for the time being and, if not, why not?

 

Answer: N/A

               
 

8.8.2        Has the entity taken any steps, or does it propose to take any steps, to raise further cash to fund its operations and, if so, what are those steps and how likely does it believe that they will be successful?

 

Answer: N/A

 
 

8.8.3        Does the entity expect to be able to continue its operations and to meet its business objectives and, if so, on what basis?

 

Answer: N/A

 
 

Note: where item 8.7 is less than 2 quarters, all of questions 8.8.1, 8.8.2 and 8.8.3 above must be answered.

 

Compliance statement

1        This statement has been prepared in accordance with accounting standards and policies which comply with Listing Rule 19.11A.

2        This statement gives a true and fair view of the matters disclosed.

  

Date:        30 January 2023

  

Authorised by:        Disclosure Committee

(Name of body or officer authorising release – see note 4)

   

Notes

1.        This quarterly cash flow report and the accompanying activity report provide a basis for informing the market about the entity’s activities for the past quarter, how they have been financed and the effect this has had on its cash position. An entity that wishes to disclose additional information over and above the minimum required under the Listing Rules is encouraged to do so.

2.        If this quarterly cash flow report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, the definitions in, and provisions of, AASB 6: Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and AASB 107: Statement of Cash Flows apply to this report. If this quarterly cash flow report has been prepared in accordance with other accounting standards agreed by ASX pursuant to Listing Rule 19.11A, the corresponding equivalent standards apply to this report.

3.        Dividends received may be classified either as cash flows from operating activities or cash flows from investing activities, depending on the accounting policy of the entity.

4.        If this report has been authorised for release to the market by your board of directors, you can insert here: “By the board”. If it has been authorised for release to the market by a committee of your board of directors, you can insert here: “By the [name of board committeee.g., Audit and Risk Committee]”. If it has been authorised for release to the market by a disclosure committee, you can insert here: “By the Disclosure Committee”.

5.        If this report has been authorised for release to the market by your board of directors and you wish to hold yourself out as complying with recommendation 4.2 of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, the board should have received a declaration from its CEO and CFO that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained, that this report complies with the appropriate accounting standards and gives a true and fair view of the cash flows of the entity, and that their opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively.

                  

1 Debt drawn down represents the aggregate of amounts drawn under the US$150 million working capital facility and amounts drawn under the terms of the US$100 million Senior Secured Bonds. Amounts represent the nominal loan amounts; balances recorded in the Company’s financial statements under International Financial Reporting Standards will differ.

2 Information on the basis of preparation for the financial information included in this Quarterly Activities Report is set out on page 16 below.

3 AUD/USD exchange rate of 0.65 applied.

4 The number of options represent the number of Jervois shares that will be issued on exercise. The exercise price represents the price to be paid for the Jervois shares when issued.